IFC 4.3.2.20250905 (IFC4X3_ADD2) under development

  • Help suggest improvements
  • Get user or developer support

8.17.3.1 IfcPhysicalComplexQuantity

8.17.3.1.1 Semantic definition

The complex physical quantity, IfcPhysicalComplexQuantity, is an entity that holds a set of single quantity measure value (as defined at the subtypes of IfcPhysicalSimpleQuantity), that all apply to a given component or aspect of the element.

A layered element, like a wall, may have several material layers, each having individual quantities, like footprint area, side area and volume. An instance of IfcPhysicalComplexQuantity would group these individual quantities (given by a subtype of IfcPhysicalSimpleQuantity) and name them according to the material layer name by using the Name attribute. The Discrimination attribute would then be 'layer'.

A section "Quantity Use Definition" at individual entities as subtypes of IfcBuiltElement gives guidance to the usage of the Name and Discrimination attribute to characterize the complex quantities.

New entity in IFC2x2 Addendum 1. 1 CHANGE The entity IfcPhysicalComplexQuantity has been added. Upward compatibility for file based exchange is guaranteed.

8.17.3.1.2 Entity inheritance

8.17.3.1.3 Attributes

# Attribute Type Description
IfcPhysicalQuantity (4)
1 Name IfcLabel

Name of the element quantity or measure. The name attribute has to be made recognizable by further agreements.

2 Description OPTIONAL IfcText

Further explanation that might be given to the quantity.

HasExternalReferences SET [0:?] OF IfcExternalReferenceRelationship FOR RelatedResourceObjects

Reference to an external reference, e.g. library, classification, or document information, that is associated to the quantity.

New inverse attribute.
PartOfComplex SET [0:1] OF IfcPhysicalComplexQuantity FOR HasQuantities

Reference to a physical complex quantity in which the physical quantity may be contained.

Click to show 4 hidden inherited attributes Click to hide 4 inherited attributes
IfcPhysicalComplexQuantity (4)
3 HasQuantities SET [1:?] OF IfcPhysicalQuantity

Set of physical quantities that are grouped by this complex physical quantity according to a given discrimination.

4 Discrimination IfcLabel

Identification of the discrimination by which this physical complex property is distinguished. Examples of discriminations are 'layer', 'steel bar diameter', etc.

5 Quality OPTIONAL IfcLabel

Additional indication of a quality of the quantities that are grouped under this physical complex quantity.

6 Usage OPTIONAL IfcLabel

Additional indication of a usage type of the quantities that are grouped under this physical complex quantity.

Table 8.17.3.1.A

8.17.3.1.4 Formal propositions

Name Description
NoSelfReference

The IfcPhysicalComplexQuantity should not reference itself within the list of HasQuantities.

SIZEOF(QUERY(temp <* HasQuantities | SELF :=: temp)) = 0
UniqueQuantityNames

Every individual IfcPhysicalQuantity within the set HasQuantities shall have a unique Name attribute value.

New rule in IFC4
IfcUniqueQuantityNames(HasQuantities)
Table 8.17.3.1.B

8.17.3.1.5 Formal representation

ENTITY IfcPhysicalComplexQuantity
 SUBTYPE OF (IfcPhysicalQuantity);
	HasQuantities : SET [1:?] OF IfcPhysicalQuantity;
	Discrimination : IfcLabel;
	Quality : OPTIONAL IfcLabel;
	Usage : OPTIONAL IfcLabel;
 WHERE
	NoSelfReference : SIZEOF(QUERY(temp <* HasQuantities | SELF :=: temp)) = 0;
	UniqueQuantityNames : IfcUniqueQuantityNames(HasQuantities);
END_ENTITY;

8.17.3.1.6 References

Edit on Github


Is this page difficult to understand? Let us know!

8.17.3.1.7 Changelog

8.17.3.1.7.1 IFC4

  • where rule, NoSelfReference
  • where rule, UniqueQuantityNames
  • where rule, WR21