IFC 4.3.2.20250905 (IFC4X3_ADD2) under development

  • Help suggest improvements
  • Get user or developer support

8.20.3.5 IfcEdgeCurve

AbV ⓘ

8.20.3.5.1 Semantic definition

An IfcEdgeCurve defines two vertices being connected topologically including the geometric representation of the connection.

The topology is used to trim the geometry of the edge. There is no need to geometrically trim the edge to match the topology.
example
Figure 8.20.3.5.A — Edge curve
Figure 8.20.3.5.A illustrates an example where the edge geometry is given by an unbounded curve, here IfcCircle. The bounds are provided by the EdgeStart and EdgeEnd, the topological direction of the IfcEdgeCurve opposes the direction of the IfcCircle by SameSense = FALSE. Definition according to ISO/CD 10303-42:1992 An edge curve is a special subtype of edge which has its geometry fully defined. The geometry is defined by associating the edge with a curve which may be unbounded. As the topological and geometric directions may be opposed, an indicator (same sense) is used to identify whether the edge and curve directions agree or are opposed. The Boolean value indicates whether the curve direction agrees with (TRUE) or is in the opposite direction (FALSE) to the edge direction. Any geometry associated with the vertices of the edge shall be consistent with the edge geometry. Multiple edges can reference the same curve. Entity adapted from edge_curve defined in ISO 10303-42. New entity in IFC2x.

Informal Propositions

  1. The domain of the edge curve is formally defined to be the domain of its edge geometry as trimmed by the vertices. This domain does not include the vertices.
  2. An edge curve has non-zero finite extent.
  3. An edge curve is a manifold.
  4. An edge curve is arcwise connected.
  5. The edge start is not a part of the edge domain.
  6. The edge end is not a part of the edge domain.
  7. Vertex geometry shall be consistent with edge geometry.

8.20.3.5.2 Entity inheritance

8.20.3.5.3 Attributes

# Attribute Type Description
IfcRepresentationItem (2)
LayerAssignment SET [0:1] OF IfcPresentationLayerAssignment FOR AssignedItems

Assignment of the representation item to a single or multiple layer(s). The LayerAssignments can override a LayerAssignments of the IfcRepresentation it is used within the list of Items.

The inverse attribute LayerAssignments has been added. The inverse attribute LayerAssignment has been restricted to max 1. Upward compatibility for file based exchange is guaranteed.
StyledByItem SET [0:1] OF IfcStyledItem FOR Item

Reference to the IfcStyledItem that provides presentation information to the representation, e.g. a curve style, including colour and thickness to a geometric curve.

The inverse attribute StyledByItem has been added.
IfcEdge (2)
1 EdgeStart IfcVertex

Start point (vertex) of the edge.

2 EdgeEnd IfcVertex

End point (vertex) of the edge. The same vertex can be used for both EdgeStart and EdgeEnd.

Click to show 4 hidden inherited attributes Click to hide 4 inherited attributes
IfcEdgeCurve (2)
3 EdgeGeometry IfcCurve

The curve which defines the shape and spatial location of the edge. This curve may be unbounded and is implicitly trimmed by the vertices of the edge; this defines the edge domain. Multiple edges can reference the same curve.

4 SameSense IfcBoolean

This logical flag indicates whether (TRUE), or not (FALSE) the senses of the edge and the curve defining the edge geometry are the same. The sense of an edge is from the edge start vertex to the edge end vertex; the sense of a curve is in the direction of increasing parameter.

Table 8.20.3.5.D

8.20.3.5.4 Examples

8.20.3.5.5 Formal representation

ENTITY IfcEdgeCurve
 SUBTYPE OF (IfcEdge);
	EdgeGeometry : IfcCurve;
	SameSense : IfcBoolean;
END_ENTITY;

8.20.3.5.6 References

Edit on Github


Is this page difficult to understand? Let us know!

8.20.3.5.7 Changelog

8.20.3.5.7.1 IFC4

  • attribute SameSense type, Changed from "boolean" to "IfcBoolean"